这么多潜水系统的不同等级，你分得清楚吗？ 附潜水系统和潜水器入级规范2018下载

来源：潜水游世界

有些潜友在考证的时候恐怕都不知道自己考的是什么系统，直到收到了证书之后可能在对这些英文代码有些印象。另一些潜友虽然听说过，恐怕也没有对比过除了这个系统之外，还有哪些其他的系统可供选择，他们之间的优劣势是什么。其实，各大潜水系统之间的级别是互相承认的，但是他们的叫法不尽相同。这时，就有必要了解一下自己所考的潜水级别相当于其他系统的什么等级。

三大潜水系统的最初级潜水级别对等表格

以下的表格比较了PADI, SDI和SSI系统的潜水级别，这个也不是很好翻译成中文，大家还是最好了解一下英文。

PADI	SDI	SSI
Skin Diver	Snorkeler	Snorkel Diver
Discover Scuba Diver	Scuba Discovery	TRY SCUBA DIVING
Bubble Maker	Future Buddies	Scuba Rangers
ReActivate™ – Scuba Refresher	Inactive Diver / Refresher	Scuba Skills Update
Not Applicable	Shallow Water Diver	Not Applicable
Not Applicable	Supervised Diver	Not Applicable
Scuba Diver	Not Applicable	Scuba Diver
Open Water Diver	Open Water Scuba Diver	Open Water Diver
Not Applicable	Advanced Diver	Advanced Open Water Diver
Rescue Diver	Rescue Diver	Diver Stress & Rescue
Master Diver	Master Diver	Master Diver
Not Applicable	Scubility Diver	Classified Diver
Advanced Open Water Diver	Advanced Adventure Diver	Advanced Adventurer
Peak Performance Buoyancy	Advanced Buoyancy Control	Perfect Buoyancy
Altitude Diver	Altitude Diver	Altitude Diving
Aware – Fish Identification	Marine Ecosystems Awareness Diver	Not Applicable
Aware – Coral Reef Conservation Diver	Marine Ecosystems Awareness Diver	Not Applicable
Boat Diver	Boat Diver	Boat Diving
Cavern Diver	TDI Cavern Diver	Extended Range (XR) Cavern Diving
Multilevel Diver	Computer Diver	Not Applicable
Enriched Air Diver	Computer Nitrox Diver	Enriched Air Nitrox Diver
EFR CPR & AED	CPROX 1st AED	REACT RIGHT
Deep Diver	Deep Diver	Deep Diving
Diver Propulsion Vehicle Diver	Diver Propulsion Vehicle	Not Applicable
Discover Rebreather	TDI Rebreather Discovery	Not Applicable
Drift Diver	Drift Diver	Not Applicable
Dry Suit Diver	Dry Suit Diver	Dry Suit Diving
Equipment Specialist	Equipment Specialist	Equipment Techniques
Not Applicable	Full Face Mask Diver	FFM
Ice Diver	Ice Diver	Ice Diver
Project AWARE® Specialist	Marine Ecosystems Awareness Diver	Ecology
Night Diver	Night/Limited Visibility Diver	Night & Limited Visibility
Not Applicable	Research Diver	Not Applicable
Search and Recovery Diver	Search and Recovery Diver	Search & Recovery
Not Applicable	Shore/Beach Diver	Waves, Tides, & Current
Sidemount Diver	Sidemount Diver	Recreational Sidemount Diving
Self Reliant Diver	Solo Diver	Independent Diver
Rebreather Diver	Not Applicable	Rebreather Diver
Not Applicable	UW Hunter and Collector	Not Applicable
Underwater Nagivator	UW Navigation Diver	Navigation
Digital Underwater Photography	UW Photographer	Underwater Photography
Underwater Videographer	UW Videographer	Not Applicable
Not Applicable	Visual Inspection Procedures	Not Applicable
Wreck Diver	Wreck Diver	Wreck Diver
Distinctive Specialties	Unique Specialties	Additional Specialties
Aware – Shark Conservation Diver	Shark Diver	Shark Diver
Invasive Lionfish Tracker	Lionfish Eradification Diver	Not Applicable
Sea Turtle Awareness	Turtle Awareness Diver	Not Applicable
Whale Shark Awareness	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
PADI Free Diver	Not Applicable	Basic Free Diver
Not Applicable	Goliath Grouper Awareness Diver	Not Applicable
Not Applicable	SDI Fill Station Operator	Not Applicable
Not Applicable	Heritage Awareness Diver	Not Applicable
Not Applicable	Kayak Diver	Not Applicable
Not Applicable	Manatee Awareness Diver	Not Applicable
Not Applicable	River Diver	River Diver

如果之前学习的识别的系统的课程，再转学SDI, TDI 和ERDI系统的课程之前，建议教练要对学生的技能进行测试。如果一年没有潜水，在潜水之前最好进行水肺复习。

随着时间的推进，潜水课程的内容和标准会不断地更新，所以复习水肺潜水是非常有必要的。上面的表格过一段时间也未必准确了。

Facebook上潜友Che Yu Kuo还分享了一个特别全面的对比表格

休闲级别的对比：

专业级别的对比：

常见潜水培训系统简介：

图片来自百度贴吧

水中教练国际协会

（National Association of Underwater Instructors，NAUI）

1960年成立

专业潜水教练协会

（Professional Association of Diving Instructor，PADI）

1966年成立，现今为发卡数量最多的系统

国际水肺潜水学校

（Scuba Schools International，SSI）

1970年成立，现今为发卡数量第二多的系统

国际潜水员协会

（Confederation Mondiale des Activities Subaquatiques，CMAS）

1970年成立

国际潜水学校联盟

（Association of Diving School，ADS ）

1988年成立，原是日本系统，但目前已仅剩台湾、菲律宾等地使用

国际水肺/技术潜水

（Scuba Diving International/Technical Diving International，SDI/TDI ）

1994年由当时世界上经验最丰富的几位潜水教练成立

看到这里有没有头大的感觉，因为你还是不知道哪个系统的认证(执)照才是你要的对吧，报名学潜水其实很简单，但是如何找到一位愿意倾囊相授又无私的教练，才是最重要又最困难的地方。

下载地址：潜水系统和潜水器入级规范2018